Publish in open access: the transformative agreements

The UOC has a number of credits available to cover the fees (known as article processing charges or APCs) charged for open-access publication in the journals of the leading publishers. 

The agreements reached with Elsevier, Springer Nature, Emerald, IEEE, ACM, Cambridge University Press and Wiley include APC credits for open-access publishing. Consult the conditions.

For more information: ciencia_oberta@uoc.edu

Why

In 2021, the Conference of Rectors of Spanish Universities (CRUE) and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) reached a series of agreements with the major publishing groups to improve their terms of subscription, which have since become known as transformative agreements (TA).

Under the terms of these agreements, the fees paid by the institutions include not only access for reading articles, but also open-access publication in some journals, which had previously been subject to the payment of a fee, known as an APC.

The universities signatory to these agreements are given credits for open-access publication in certain journals. 

As a member of the Catalan University Service Consortium (CSUC), the UOC is a signatory to the agreements with the publishers Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley, Emerald and IEEE. The university has signed individual agreements with ACM and Cambridge University Press which cover the period 2025–2027.

The aim of these agreements is to promote open science, with the objective of open-access academic publication being free by default.

The publishing sector contains a great number of journals that offer their articles in open access as the default option, making them available to everyone. The Institutions (for example universities, public bodies or non-profit organizations) that are responsible for many of these journals cover the publication costs.

However, this system exists in parallel with another: some publishing groups charge researchers a fee (known as an Article Processing Charge, or APC) to publish in open access.

At the same time, they also charge universities to read their content, typically though subscription packages.

This is what is known as double dipping, where universities end up paying both for publishing (APCs) and reading (subscriptions).

Similar to negotiations that have been conducted in other European countries such as Germany and the Netherlands, the Conference of Rectors of Spanish Universities (CRUE) and the Spanish National Research Council (CSIC) have been in talks with three major publishing groups, seeking to put into practice their commitments to open science.